Like so many great artists, Néstor Almendros did not follow a straight path to his genius. Born in Barcelona in 1930, he
became disgusted with Franco's Spain by age eighteen and followed his
father to Cuba, then went to film school in Rome, tried and failed to
work in New York, left for France, was ready to give up at thirty-four,
and got an absurdly lucky break: He happened to be on set the day the
director of photography quit a short project with Eric Rohmer. From
there Almendros became one of the world's
greatest cinematographers, carefully composing each frame and using
natural light like a painter on over fifty films, including, in order, Two English Girls, Chloé in the Afternoon, The Story of Adele H., The Marquise of O., Days of Heaven for which he won an Oscar, Kramer vs. Kramer, The Blue Lagoon, The Last Métro for which he won a Cesar, Still of the Night, Sophie's Choice, Pauline at the Beach, Places in the Heart, Heartburn, Imagine: John Lennon, and Billy Bathgate.
For anyone seriously interested in cinema, his book A Man with a Camera
is essential reading. Not only does he clarify how the director of
photography differs from the cameraman (union rules prohibit the DP
from operating the camera) but he devotes a brief chapter to each of
forty films. He describes the challenges and innovations of working with
directors (again and again it's Rohmer, Truffaut, or Robert Benton) to
decide which colors they want the costume and set designers to use and
how Almendros will light and shoot each scene. They usually start with
fine art. Their initial inspiration for Kramer vs. Kramer,
set on the Upper East Side of the 1970s, was Piero della Francesca,
with a little Hockney and, for the child's bedroom, Magritte. For The Blue Lagoon, he concentrated on Gauguin. For the Meryl Streep - Robert DeNiro psycho-thriller Still of the Night,
he looked to old Fritz Lang movies and Edward Hopper. Remarkably
generous with the secrets of his working trade, his autobiography
completely ignores his private life. And yet, even though he was
closeted, when he had the opportunity to direct his own movie in 1984,
he chose to make a documentary about Cuba's persecution of gay men, Mauvaise conduite [Improper Conduct], which
won the audience award at Frameline. He also shot ads for Calvin Klein and Armani. He died of aids in 1992 at age
sixty-one. Human Rights Watch gives an annual film award named in his
honor.